Western Confluence Group
Weather & Fire
Intelligence Update
← All Oakmont briefings
Tropical Storm Watch · San Diego County

A Tropical Storm Watch for San Diego County, and a wind forecast the models can't agree on

Tropical Storm Rachel comes inland near the border early Sunday, and this morning's watch covers all four San Diego County zones — which puts nine Oakmont communities inside it. The official gridded forecast has gusts in the twenties to low thirties at those nine. The ECMWF and its ensemble are far stronger, the track guidance shifted north overnight, and intensity guidance is trending up. Plan for a gusty, wet Sunday morning — and for the real chance it lands harder than the grid says.

9
Sites in the watch
23%
NHC odds of 39 mph sustained
25–70mph
Gust spread across guidance
~6AM
Sunday, when it peaks

Where Rachel is and what changed overnight

At 11 AM Rachel was about 800 miles southwest of San Diego, holding 50 mph and crawling northeast at 5 mph. She accelerates hard over the weekend and comes inland near the border early Sunday, then falls apart over the desert through the day.

Two things moved in the overnight guidance, and both moved against us. The Hurricane Center notes a northward shift in the track models, which now bring the center near the border or into extreme southern California rather than well down in Baja. And intensity guidance trended up — the water just off northern Baja is running six to seven degrees Celsius above normal for October, which is why a storm in otherwise hostile dry air is expected to hold tropical storm strength all the way to landfall. NHC's own intensity forecast now sits near the top of the guidance envelope.

The wind is the open question

Here is the honest state of it. The National Weather Service gridded forecast — the product we normally quote — puts peak gusts at our nine sites between 25 and 32 mph. But that grid sits at the bottom of the guidance envelope, and the forecasters who wrote it say so themselves: their own discussion calls for coastal-basin gusts of 20 to 40 mph in the most likely scenario, with 50 to 70 in the mountains and passes.

GuidancePeak gust at our sitesReaches 39 mph?
ICON, GEM, UKMO, ARPEGE18–31 mphNo
NWS gridded forecast25–32 mphNo
GFS30–41 mphTwo coastal sites
NWS San Diego discussion20–40 mphAt the top of the range
ECMWF ensemble, median of 5143–47 mphYes, at seven of nine
ECMWF operational run61–72 mphWell above, at all nine

Peak hourly gust, Saturday through Sunday, at each site's coordinates. Treat the ECMWF operational number with some caution: its sustained wind (30 mph) is almost identical to the GFS (31 mph), so most of that headline gust comes from its gust calculation rather than a stronger wind field. The ensemble median is the more trustworthy signal, and across 51 members it gives roughly a 60% chance of a 39 mph gust at the seven southern and inland sites.

The Hurricane Center's own probability table is the cleanest way to hold both facts at once. For San Diego it gives a 23% chance of sustained tropical storm force (39 mph) and a 4% chance of 58 mph. A roughly one-in-four shot at sustained 39 mph, alongside a better-than-even shot at gusting to it, is a coherent picture — and it is the picture to plan against. The strongest winds stay in the eastern and southern half of the circulation, which still favors us, but by a narrower margin than it did yesterday.

Rain, and the Sunday morning pile-up

Rain is the more certain hazard and has not changed much: about three quarters of an inch at most sites, roughly three quarters of it falling Sunday. NWS puts a 25% chance on the higher-end case of one to two inches across the coastal basin.

SiteZoneRainGrid gustECMWF ens.
Oakmont of Escondido HillsInland Valleys0.88 in2647
Ivy Park at EscondidoInland Valleys0.87 in2647
Ivy Park at Sabre SpringsInland Valleys0.84 in2647
Ivy Park at Otay Ranch Chula VistaCoastal0.80 in2544
Ivy Park at Bonita Chula VistaCoastal0.75 in2544
Oakmont of Pacific BeachCoastal0.71 in3243
Ivy Park at La JollaCoastal0.70 in3243
Santianna CarlsbadCoastal0.90 in2834
Hacienda Mission San Luis Rey OceansideCoastal0.86 in2834

Rain is the Saturday–Sunday total from the NWS gridded forecast. Gust columns are peak hourly, in mph: the gridded forecast and the ECMWF ensemble median, shown together because the gap between them is the point. The three inland valley sites carry both the most rain and the strongest ensemble wind. Sea Bluffs, Ivy Park at San Juan Capistrano and Ivy Park at Murrieta sit just outside the watch and see the same rain with less wind.

Everything lands in the same few hours. Peak gusts, heaviest rain and the 9:43 AM La Jolla high tide all arrive Sunday morning, with surf of five to seven feet and sets to nine on top of the tide. A Coastal Flood Advisory and Beach Hazards Statement are already running for the coastal zone and will almost certainly be reissued for Sunday.

And it is the first real rain of the season, so it lifts eight months of oil and dust off the pavement while filling drains that haven't been tested since spring — during Sunday breakfast and the morning med pass.

Bottom line

Nine communities are in the watch. The most likely Sunday is wet and gusty but unremarkable — and there is a real, roughly one-in-four chance of sustained tropical storm wind that the gridded forecast alone would not tell you about. Prepare Saturday for the stronger case; it costs little if the quiet one shows up.

This weekend at the nine sites

Saturday before dark

Sunday morning roughly 4 AM to noon

Pacific Beach and La Jolla only Sunday around high tide

What we're watching

Whether the rest of the guidance comes up to meet the ECMWF, or the ECMWF comes down. Rachel is still two days out and moving slowly, which is exactly when tracks wander, and the trend so far this cycle has been toward a closer, stronger storm rather than away from one. The 2 PM and 8 PM advisories today and tomorrow's first run are the ones that settle it. We'll text OMG South if the numbers at any site move materially — and we'll send a short update tomorrow either way.

← All Oakmont briefings